Nā apo sila FKM pale kemika kiʻekiʻe - pale mahana
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011. Nā ʻAno Kino a me nā ʻAno Mekanika: Hōʻike nā apo sila FKM i ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana a kūʻē i ka deformation ke kau ʻia i kahi ikaika o waho. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou hana elastic. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona noi me nā koi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka elasticity, pono paha e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā e hoʻokō i nā koi.2. Ke Kū'ē Mahana Kiʻekiʻe: Ma waena o nā mea rapa like ʻole, he mea kupaianaha maoli ke kū'ē wela kiʻekiʻe o ka FKM fluororubber. Hiki iā ia ke hana paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 250°C. ʻOiai ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe loa o 320°C no kahi manawa pōkole, hiki nō iā ia ke mālama i kona mau waiwai kumu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino nui ʻana o ka hana. ʻO kēia ʻano e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā sila sensor ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe o nā mīkini kaʻa. -
023. Ke Kū'ē ʻAila: He ikaika loa ka hoʻomanawanui o FKM i nā ʻaila like ʻole. Inā paha he ʻaila lubricating, ʻaila wahie i loko o ka mīkini kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ʻaila ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke hana i ka pala a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ka liki ʻaila a hōʻoia i ke ʻano hana maʻamau o ka sensor.4. Ke kū'ē ʻana i nā kemika a me nā mea ʻino: ʻO ke kū'ē ʻana o FKM i nā kemika a me nā mea ʻino he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mea laholio. Hiki iā ia ke kū i ka ʻino ikaika o ka aqua regia (kahi hui i haku ʻia me ka waikawa hydrochloric i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (HCl) a me ka waikawa nitric i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (HNO₃) ma kahi lakio nui o 3:1). I nā wahi kemika paʻakikī, hāʻawi ia i ka palekana hilinaʻi no nā mea ʻike kaʻa. -
035. Ka pale ʻana i ke ahi: He maikaʻi ka pale ʻana o FKM i ke ahi a pili ia i ka laholio hoʻopau ponoʻī ke wehe ʻia mai ke kumu ahi. I nā hiʻohiʻona pilikia ahi o nā kaʻa, hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi a hāʻawi i ka palekana palekana hou no nā mea ʻike a me nā lako e pili ana.6. Ke Kū'ē i ke Aniau a me ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka Ozone: He kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ko FKM i nā kūlana ʻino a me nā wahi ozone kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana ma waho a i ʻole i loko o kahi wahi ozone no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e emi nui kāna hana, a hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka hana sila maikaʻi. -
047. Nā Palena: Loaʻa iā FKM kekahi mau hemahema. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kona kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a he mea paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hopena ana i ka emi ʻana o ka hana sila. ʻAʻole lawa kona elasticity, a ʻaʻole kūpono kāna hana i kekahi mau noi e pono ai ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana a me ka ʻūlū ʻana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kona hoʻomanawanui i nā mea polar e like me ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i kahi ʻano pulu. He paʻakikī ke hana ʻana a he kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe kona, e hopena ana i ke kumukūʻai pipiʻi.
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011. Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka Refrigerant: He hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ko HNBR i nā refrigerants like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana ea hoʻoluʻu kaʻa. ʻAʻole ia e hana kemika me nā refrigerants, e pale pono ana i ka hōʻino a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o nā sila i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻino ʻana o nā refrigerants, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana paʻa o nā mea ʻike ea hoʻoluʻu kaʻa.2. Ke Kū'ē Kemika: Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻino ʻana o nā ʻano kemika like ʻole. Inā he waikawa, alkaline, a i ʻole nā mea kemika ʻino ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke hōʻino iā ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana hilinaʻi no nā mea ʻike i nā wahi kemika paʻakikī.3. Ke Kū'ē Wela: I loko o kahi ʻano wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka HNBR ke mālama i ka hana paʻa a hiki ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻokō ana i nā koi hoʻohana o nā sila sensor ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻāpana mīkini kaʻa. -
024. Ke kū'ē'ē ʻana o ka Ozone: I loko o kahi ʻano ozone kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka oxidized o HNBR a hiki ke mālama i kona mau waiwai kino a me ke kemika no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola lawelawe o nā sila.5. Ke Kū'ē ʻana i ka ʻElemakule: ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole o ke kaiapuni, lohi loa ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o HNBR. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻelemakule maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke alapine hoʻololi o nā sila a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama.6. Ka Hoʻololi ʻana i ka Pae Mahana Laulā: ʻO ka pae mahana hana o HNBR mai -40°C a i 160°C. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka maʻalahi maikaʻi a me ka hana sila i ka hoʻoilo anuanu akā hana paʻa pū kekahi i ke kauwela wela a me nā kūlana hana wela kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻololi ana i nā pono o nā kaʻa i nā kūlana aniau like ʻole a me nā wahi hana. -
037. Ke kū'ē ʻana i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi: Ma waho aʻe o kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, hiki iā HNBR ke kū i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ke kaomi, ka mahana haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka aila, a me ke kaʻapuni wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa. I loko o ka mīkini kaʻa, i ka wā e loli pinepine ai ka mahana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomaka pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻōki ʻana, a me nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe, hiki nō iā ia ke mālama i ka hana paʻa.8. Ke kūpaʻa ikaika i ka palaho: No kekahi mau mea pāpaho palaho loa, loaʻa iā HNBR ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi, e pale pono ana i nā mea ʻike mai ka palaho.9. Ke kū'ē ʻana i ke kaomi ikaika: Ke kau ʻia i ke kaomi ikaika, hiki i ka HNBR ke mālama i ka hana sila maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke sila ma muli o nā loli o ke kaomi. He kūpono ia no ke sila ʻana o nā mea ʻike ma lalo o nā kūlana hana ikaika e like me ka haʻalulu a me ka hopena i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokele o nā kaʻa. -
0410. Ke Kū'ē Kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻAʻahu: He kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa o ka HNBR i ka ʻaʻahu. I ka wā e hoʻohana lōʻihi ai, ʻoiai ke kau ʻia i ka friction a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe, hiki nō iā ia ke mālama i ke ʻano kino maikaʻi a me ka hana, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ke ola lawelawe o nā sila.I ka hopena, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko FKM lāua ʻo HNBR ma ke kahua o nā sila sensor kaʻa me ko lākou mau pono hana kūikawā. E koho pono kā mākou hui i kēia mau mea ʻelua e like me nā hiʻohiʻona noi like ʻole a me nā koi, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena sila kūpono loa no nā sensor kaʻa e hoʻokō i nā koi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa no nā sensor hana kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi loa.